Exercises Arms Tricep Kickback

Tricep Kickback: Correct Form & Muscles Worked

Triceps primary Dumbbell Beginner Isolation · Push

The tricep kickback is a dumbbell isolation exercise where you hinge forward and extend your arm backward against gravity. It provides peak contraction at full extension, though the resistance curve means it's only challenging at the top. Best as a high-rep finisher.

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Tricep Kickback Video Tutorial

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How to Do the Tricep Kickback

  1. Hinge at the hips with one hand on a bench for support (like a dumbbell row setup). Hold a light dumbbell in the free hand.
  2. Bring your upper arm parallel to your torso — elbow at 90 degrees, close to your side. This is the starting position.
  3. Extend the elbow, kicking the dumbbell back until your arm is fully straight behind you. Only the forearm moves.
  4. Squeeze the tricep hard at full extension. Hold for a full second — this is where all the work happens.
  5. Lower under control back to 90 degrees. Complete all reps then switch arms.

Tricep Kickback Mistakes to Avoid

Not reaching full extension — the tricep only fully contracts at the end. If you can't lock out, the weight is too heavy.
Swinging the weight — using momentum to fling the dumbbell back. Slow, controlled movement only.
Upper arm dropping — keep it parallel to your torso. If it drops, you lose the isolation.
Going too heavy — the leverage is poor in this exercise. Use very light weight (3-8kg) with strict form. This is a squeeze exercise.

Tricep Kickback Muscles Worked

The tricep kickback isolates the triceps at peak contraction — the fully extended position. The resistance curve is hardest at lockout and easiest at the bottom. It's effective for the contraction/squeeze but doesn't provide a stretch stimulus.

Tricep Kickback Alternatives

Rope PushdownWant cable tricep isolation with better resistance throughout the range
Tricep PushdownWant standard cable pushdown — more consistent tension
Overhead Tricep ExtensionWant long head stretch — kickbacks don't stretch the long head
Diamond Push-UpWant bodyweight tricep work

Tricep Kickback Programming

Strength
3 × 8-10 per arm
sets × reps
Rest 60 sec
Hypertrophy
3 × 12-15 per arm
sets × reps
Rest 45 sec
Endurance
3 × 15-20 per arm
sets × reps
Rest 30 sec

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Tricep Kickback FAQ

Are tricep kickbacks effective?
For peak contraction, yes. But they only load the tricep at the very end of the range. Pushdowns and overhead extensions provide more work through the full range. Kickbacks are best as a finisher, not a primary exercise.
How heavy for kickbacks?
Very light — 3-8kg for most lifters. The leverage is poor and the exercise is about the squeeze at lockout, not the load.
Cable or dumbbell kickback?
Cable kickbacks maintain tension throughout — significantly better resistance curve. If you have cables, use them for kickbacks. Dumbbell kickbacks only resist at the top.
Are kickbacks a waste of time?
Not a waste, but not a priority either. Pushdowns, overhead extensions, and dips are all more effective per rep. Use kickbacks as a light finisher or if other exercises bother your elbows.