Exercises Legs Leg Curl

Leg Curl: Correct Form & Muscles Worked

Hamstrings primary Lying Leg Curl Machine Beginner Isolation · Pull

The lying leg curl isolates the hamstrings by curling your heels toward your glutes against resistance while lying face-down. It's the most direct hamstring isolation exercise and the primary machine for building hamstring size and preventing knee injuries.

Front Back
Hamstringsprimary
Calvessecondary

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Leg Curl Video Tutorial

Video tutorial coming soon

How to Do the Leg Curl

  1. Lie face-down on the leg curl machine. Adjust the pad so it sits on your lower calves, just above the ankles.
  2. Grab the handles. Keep hips pressed into the bench — no lifting up.
  3. Curl your heels toward your glutes by flexing the knees. Squeeze the hamstrings.
  4. Bring the pad as close to your glutes as possible. Hold the contraction for a beat.
  5. Lower under control to full knee extension. Don't slam the weight stack. Full range.

Leg Curl Mistakes to Avoid

Hips lifting off the bench — the most common cheat. Press your hips into the pad. If they lift, the weight is too heavy.
Partial range of motion — full curl to full extension. Cutting the bottom short misses the stretch; cutting the top misses the contraction.
Using momentum — don't swing the weight up. Slow, controlled curls with a squeeze at the top.
Pointing toes — keep feet relaxed or slightly dorsiflexed (toes pulled toward shins). This pre-stretches the calves and puts more demand on the hamstrings.

Leg Curl Muscles Worked

The lying leg curl isolates the hamstrings through knee flexion. The hamstrings are the only significant muscle working. The calves (gastrocnemius) can assist if you point your toes — dorsiflexing the feet shifts maximum work to the hamstrings.

Leg Curl Alternatives

Seated Leg CurlWant hamstring curls from a seated position — different stretch profile
Nordic CurlWant the most intense bodyweight hamstring exercise — eccentric focused
Romanian DeadliftWant a hip hinge that loads the hamstrings through a stretch
Glute Ham RaiseWant a bodyweight hamstring exercise that also trains hip extension

Leg Curl Programming

Strength
3 × 6-8
sets × reps
Rest 90 sec
Hypertrophy
3 × 8-12
sets × reps
Rest 60 sec
Endurance
3 × 12-15
sets × reps
Rest 45 sec

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Leg Curl FAQ

Lying or seated leg curl?
Lying: hamstrings are more stretched at the hip (lying flat). Seated: hamstrings are more stretched at the hip (hips flexed from sitting). Seated tends to provide a better stretch stimulus. Both are effective — do whichever your gym has or alternate.
Are leg curls necessary?
If you do RDLs and other hip hinges, leg curls aren't strictly necessary but are highly recommended. RDLs train the hamstring through hip extension. Leg curls train through knee flexion. The hamstring performs both functions — train both for complete development.
Toes pointed or flexed?
Slightly dorsiflexed (toes toward shins) takes the calves out and puts more work on the hamstrings. Pointed toes let the calves assist. Dorsiflexed is recommended for hamstring isolation.
How many sets per week?
6-10 sets of direct hamstring curl work per week. Combine with hip hinge work (RDLs) for complete hamstring development.