Exercises Shoulders Bradford Press

Bradford Press: Correct Form & Muscles Worked

Shoulders primary Barbell Advanced Compound · Push

The Bradford press is a continuous-motion overhead press that alternates between front and behind the neck without locking out at the top. The bar goes over the head from front to back in a continuous arc, keeping constant tension on the deltoids.

Front Back
Shouldersprimary
Tricepssecondary

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Bradford Press Video Tutorial

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How to Do the Bradford Press

  1. Sit or stand with a barbell at front rack position (on front shoulders). Use light weight — this is a high-rep exercise.
  2. Press the bar up and over your head, but don't lock out. As the bar clears your head, lower it behind your neck to the base of your skull.
  3. Without pausing, press the bar back up and over your head to the front starting position. Again, don't lock out at the top.
  4. That front-to-back-to-front arc is one rep. The bar continuously moves without rest at top or bottom.
  5. Continue for the target reps. The constant tension creates an intense shoulder burn.

Bradford Press Mistakes to Avoid

Going too heavy — this is a light, high-rep exercise. The constant tension is the stimulus, not the load. Use 40-50% of your strict press.
Locking out at the top — the whole point is NO lockout. The bar arcs over the head continuously. Locking out gives the delts a rest and defeats the purpose.
Lowering too far behind the neck — only to the base of the skull, not to the traps. Going too deep stresses the shoulder.
Poor shoulder mobility — if you can't comfortably get the bar behind your head, skip this exercise entirely. Prerequisites: good overhead and behind-the-neck mobility.

Bradford Press Muscles Worked

The Bradford press targets all three deltoid heads through constant tension. The front-to-back arc hits anterior delts on the front press, lateral delts as the bar passes overhead, and posterior delts on the behind-the-neck portion. The no-lockout rule keeps tension constant.

Bradford Press Alternatives

Overhead PressWant standard overhead pressing for strength — simpler and allows heavier loads
Arnold PressWant a rotation-based press that hits all three heads — safer than going behind the neck
Dumbbell Shoulder PressWant independent arm pressing with a natural path
Lateral RaiseWant safe lateral delt isolation without overhead risk

Bradford Press Programming

Strength
3 × 8-10
sets × reps
Rest 90 sec
Hypertrophy
3 × 12-15
sets × reps
Rest 60 sec
Endurance
3 × 15-20
sets × reps
Rest 45 sec

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Bradford Press FAQ

Is the Bradford press safe?
It requires good shoulder mobility for the behind-the-neck portion. If you have any shoulder issues or can't comfortably get a broomstick behind your head, skip it. For those with the mobility, light weight Bradford presses are safe.
How heavy for Bradford press?
Very light — 40-50% of your strict press at most. The constant tension makes light weight extremely challenging. Most people use an empty bar or 30-40kg.
When should I do Bradford presses?
As a burnout finisher after your main pressing work. 2-3 sets of 12-15 reps with light weight. Not a primary strength movement.
Bradford press vs Arnold press?
Both hit all three delt heads. Arnold press uses rotation (safer). Bradford press uses front-to-behind-the-neck arc (requires more mobility). Arnold press is accessible to more people.