Exercises Arms Bench Dip

Bench Dip: Correct Form & Muscles Worked

Triceps primary Bench Beginner Compound · Push

The bench dip uses a bench behind you to support your hands while you lower and raise your body by bending the elbows. It's an accessible bodyweight tricep exercise, though the shoulder position is less ideal than parallel bar dips.

Front Back
Tricepsprimary
Front Deltoids, Chestsecondary

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Bench Dip Video Tutorial

Video tutorial coming soon

How to Do the Bench Dip

  1. Sit on the edge of a bench. Place your hands on the edge beside your hips, fingers pointing forward. Walk your feet out so your butt clears the bench.
  2. Straighten your arms to support your weight. Legs extended (harder) or knees bent (easier). This is the starting position.
  3. Lower your body by bending the elbows until upper arms are roughly parallel to the floor. Don't go deeper — this stresses the shoulders.
  4. Press back up by extending the elbows. Squeeze triceps at the top.
  5. Keep your back close to the bench throughout — don't drift forward.

Bench Dip Mistakes to Avoid

Going too deep — below parallel puts the anterior shoulder in a very vulnerable position. Stop at parallel.
Elbows flaring wide — keep them pointing back behind you. Flaring shifts to shoulders.
Shoulders shrugging up — actively press shoulders down and back.
Body drifting away from bench — stay close to the bench edge. Drifting forward changes the exercise.

Bench Dip Muscles Worked

The bench dip targets the triceps as the primary mover, with front deltoids and upper chest assisting. It's a more accessible alternative to parallel bar dips, though the shoulder position is less biomechanically ideal.

Bench Dip Alternatives

DipWant the superior version — parallel bars put the shoulder in a better position
Diamond Push-UpWant another bodyweight tricep exercise with better shoulder positioning
Tricep PushdownWant cable isolation for the triceps
Close-Grip Bench PressWant a weighted tricep compound

Bench Dip Programming

Strength
3 × 8-12
sets × reps
Rest 90 sec
Hypertrophy
3 × 12-20
sets × reps
Rest 60 sec
Endurance
3 × 20-30
sets × reps
Rest 45 sec

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Bench Dip FAQ

Are bench dips bad for shoulders?
The hands-behind-body position puts the shoulder in internal rotation under load, which can irritate the anterior shoulder. Don't go below parallel, and if you feel any shoulder pinching, switch to parallel bar dips or pushdowns.
Bench dips vs regular dips?
Parallel bar dips are superior — better shoulder position, more range of motion, more load potential. Bench dips are an acceptable alternative when you can't do parallel dips or don't have bars.
How to make bench dips harder?
Extend legs fully (instead of bent knees). Elevate feet on another bench. Place a weight plate on your lap. Each adds resistance progressively.
Are bench dips good for beginners?
They're accessible — any bench or chair works. But diamond push-ups are arguably better for beginners because the shoulder position is safer. Use bench dips if diamond push-ups are too hard.