Exercises Shoulders Upright Row

Upright Row: Correct Form, Risks & Alternatives

Shoulders, Traps primary Barbell Intermediate Compound · Pull

The upright row pulls a barbell straight up to chin height, targeting lateral deltoids and traps. Effective but controversial due to shoulder impingement risk. Wide grip reduces risk significantly.

Front Back
Shoulders, Trapsprimary
Bicepssecondary

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Upright Row Video Tutorial

Video tutorial coming soon

How to Do the Upright Row

  1. Stand holding a barbell with a wide overhand grip — hands at or outside shoulder-width. Narrow grip increases impingement.
  2. Pull the bar up along your body by driving elbows up and out. Lead with elbows, not hands.
  3. Raise until elbows are at shoulder height or bar reaches upper chest. Don't go higher.
  4. Hold briefly. Feel lateral delts and traps working.
  5. Lower under control.

Upright Row Mistakes to Avoid

Narrow grip — greatly increases internal rotation and impingement risk. Use shoulder-width or wider.
Pulling too high — above shoulder height enters the impingement zone. Stop at upper chest.
Leading with hands instead of elbows — drive elbows up and out.
Ignoring shoulder pain — any pinch means stop. Switch to lateral raises.

Upright Row Muscles Worked

The upright row targets the lateral deltoid and upper traps. Wide grip is safer and emphasizes delts more. Narrow grip hits traps more but increases shoulder risk.

Upright Row Alternatives

Lateral RaiseSame lateral delt work without impingement risk — the safest swap
Cable Upright RowSmoother cable path reduces shoulder stress
Dumbbell ShrugIsolate traps specifically without shoulder risk
Face PullShoulder health work that complements lateral delt training

Upright Row Programming

Strength
3 × 6-8
sets × reps
Rest 90 sec
Hypertrophy
3 × 10-12
sets × reps
Rest 60 sec
Endurance
3 × 12-15
sets × reps
Rest 45 sec

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Upright Row FAQ

Are upright rows bad for shoulders?
With narrow grip and high pull, yes. Wide grip (shoulder-width+) and stopping at upper chest height significantly reduces risk. If you feel any pinch, switch to lateral raises.
Wide or narrow grip?
Always wide. Narrow grip dramatically increases impingement risk.
Should I just do lateral raises instead?
If you have any shoulder issues — yes. Lateral raises target the same lateral delt without the risk. Many coaches have abandoned upright rows entirely.
Barbell or dumbbell?
Dumbbells are safer — each arm finds its natural path. Barbell locks both arms into the same track.