Exercises Legs Split Squat

Split Squat: Correct Form & Muscles Worked

Quads, Glutes primary Bodyweight or Dumbbells Beginner Compound · Legs

The split squat is a stationary lunge position where both feet stay planted and you lower and raise by bending both knees. Simpler than walking lunges or Bulgarian split squats, it's the ideal entry point for single-leg training.

Front Back
Quads, Glutesprimary
Hamstringssecondary

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Split Squat Video Tutorial

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How to Do the Split Squat

  1. Stand in a staggered stance — one foot forward, one foot back. Both feet flat on the ground. About 2 feet between them.
  2. Hold dumbbells at your sides or go bodyweight. Torso upright.
  3. Lower by bending both knees until the back knee nearly touches the floor and the front thigh is parallel.
  4. Front shin should be roughly vertical. Most weight on the front leg.
  5. Drive up through the front foot to return to the starting position. Feet don't move between reps. Complete all reps then switch legs.

Split Squat Mistakes to Avoid

Stance too narrow — front and back feet should be about 2 feet apart for proper depth.
Front knee caving — push the knee out over the toes.
Leaning forward — stay upright. Forward lean shifts work to the lower back.
Back knee slamming floor — lower under control. Nearly touch, don't crash.

Split Squat Muscles Worked

The split squat targets quads and glutes of the front leg through a simple stationary lunge pattern. Both feet stay planted, making it easier to balance than walking lunges. The rear leg assists minimally.

Split Squat Alternatives

Bulgarian Split SquatWant the progression — rear foot elevated for more depth and front leg loading
Reverse LungeWant a dynamic version — stepping back instead of stationary
Walking LungeWant a walking dynamic version
Goblet SquatWant bilateral squatting instead of single-leg

Split Squat Programming

Strength
3 × 6-8 per leg
sets × reps
Rest 90 sec
Hypertrophy
3 × 10-12 per leg
sets × reps
Rest 60 sec
Endurance
3 × 12-15 per leg
sets × reps
Rest 45 sec

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Split Squat FAQ

Split squat vs Bulgarian split squat?
Split squat: both feet on the ground. Bulgarian: rear foot elevated on a bench. Bulgarian is harder, more front-leg dominant, and requires more balance. Start with split squats, progress to Bulgarian.
Split squat vs lunge?
A split squat is stationary (feet don't move). A lunge steps forward or back. Split squats are easier to balance. Lunges are more dynamic and athletic. Split squat is the better starting point.
How far apart should my feet be?
About 2 feet. At the bottom, your front shin should be roughly vertical and your back knee near the floor. Too close = cramped, too far = hip flexor strain.
Bodyweight or weighted?
Start bodyweight to learn the pattern. Add dumbbells when you can do 3x12 with good form. Progress load gradually.