Exercises Shoulders Arnold Press

Arnold Press: Correct Form & Muscles Worked

Shoulders primary Dumbbells Intermediate Compound · Push

The Arnold press — named after Arnold Schwarzenegger — adds a rotation to the standard dumbbell shoulder press. Starting with palms facing you and rotating to palms forward as you press, it hits all three deltoid heads in one fluid movement.

Front Back
Shouldersprimary
Triceps, Upper Chestsecondary

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Arnold Press Video Tutorial

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How to Do the Arnold Press

  1. Sit on an upright bench with a dumbbell in each hand at shoulder height. Start with palms facing you (supinated) — like the top of a bicep curl.
  2. Begin pressing the dumbbells up while simultaneously rotating your wrists outward. The rotation should be smooth and happen throughout the press.
  3. At the top, your palms should face forward (pronated), arms fully extended overhead. Dumbbells nearly touching.
  4. Reverse the motion — lower the dumbbells while rotating palms back toward you. The rotation happens smoothly on the way down too.
  5. At the bottom, you're back to the starting position with palms facing you at shoulder height. That's one rep.

Arnold Press Mistakes to Avoid

Rotating too early or too late — the rotation should be gradual and continuous throughout the press, not a quick flip at the top or bottom.
Not starting with palms facing you — starting with palms forward is just a regular shoulder press. The supinated start is what makes it an Arnold press.
Using too much weight — the rotation makes this harder than a standard press. Use 15-20% less weight than your regular dumbbell press.
Rushing the rotation — slow and controlled rotation increases time under tension on the lateral delt. Don't speed through it.

Arnold Press Muscles Worked

The Arnold press uniquely targets all three deltoid heads in one movement. The starting position (palms in) emphasizes the front delt, the rotation engages the lateral delt, and the press-out hits the rear delt and triceps. It's the most complete single shoulder exercise.

Arnold Press Alternatives

Dumbbell Shoulder PressWant standard pressing without the rotation — simpler and allows heavier loads
Overhead PressWant the heaviest overhead compound with a barbell
Lateral RaiseWant to isolate the lateral delt specifically — pair with Arnold press for complete shoulder work
Face PullWant rear delt work — Arnold press hits some rear delt but face pulls target it directly

Arnold Press Programming

Strength
4 × 5-8
sets × reps
Rest 2-3 min
Hypertrophy
3 × 8-12
sets × reps
Rest 90 sec
Endurance
3 × 12-15
sets × reps
Rest 60 sec

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Arnold Press FAQ

Is the Arnold press better than regular shoulder press?
It hits more delt heads in one movement due to the rotation. Regular press allows heavier loads for raw strength. Use Arnold press for hypertrophy variety, regular press for strength.
Did Arnold Schwarzenegger actually invent this?
He popularized it. Whether he invented it is debated, but it became his signature shoulder exercise during the golden era of bodybuilding, and the name stuck.
How heavy for Arnold press?
15-20% less than your standard dumbbell shoulder press. The rotation increases time under tension, so lighter weight provides the same stimulus.
Seated or standing Arnold press?
Seated is standard because the rotation requires more control. Standing works but demands even more stability. Start seated.