Exercises Arms Dumbbell Skull Crusher

Dumbbell Skull Crusher: Correct Form & Muscles Worked

Triceps primary Dumbbells, Flat Bench Intermediate Isolation · Push

The dumbbell skull crusher performs the lying tricep extension with individual dumbbells, allowing each arm to work independently. This fixes imbalances and allows a more natural wrist position than a barbell.

Front Back
Tricepsprimary
secondary

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Dumbbell Skull Crusher Video Tutorial

Video tutorial coming soon

How to Do the Dumbbell Skull Crusher

  1. Lie on a flat bench holding a dumbbell in each hand at arm's length above your chest, palms facing each other (neutral grip).
  2. Keep upper arms still. Lower the dumbbells by bending at the elbows, bringing them toward the sides of your forehead.
  3. Lower until you feel a deep tricep stretch — dumbbells beside or just past your head.
  4. Extend elbows to press the dumbbells back up. Squeeze at the top.
  5. The neutral grip is more wrist-friendly than a barbell and allows a slightly different path per arm.

Dumbbell Skull Crusher Mistakes to Avoid

Elbows flaring — keep them pointing at the ceiling, roughly shoulder-width.
Upper arms moving — only forearms move. If upper arms swing, you're losing isolation.
Dumbbells drifting apart — maintain control. The independent arms demand more stabilization.
Going too heavy — each arm works alone, so use less total weight than barbell skull crushers.

Dumbbell Skull Crusher Muscles Worked

The dumbbell skull crusher targets all three tricep heads with emphasis on the long head (due to the overhead stretch position). Independent arms fix imbalances and the neutral grip is easier on the wrists and elbows.

Dumbbell Skull Crusher Alternatives

Skull CrusherWant barbell version for heavier loads
Overhead Tricep ExtensionWant seated/standing overhead long head work
Cable Overhead ExtensionWant constant cable tension overhead
Tricep PushdownWant cable tricep isolation standing up

Dumbbell Skull Crusher Programming

Strength
3 × 6-8
sets × reps
Rest 90 sec
Hypertrophy
3 × 8-12
sets × reps
Rest 60 sec
Endurance
3 × 12-15
sets × reps
Rest 45 sec

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Dumbbell Skull Crusher FAQ

Dumbbell or barbell skull crushers?
Dumbbells: independent arms, neutral grip, less elbow stress. Barbell: heavier loads, consistent path. Use dumbbells if elbows hurt on barbell, or alternate both.
Neutral or pronated grip?
Neutral (palms facing each other) is more natural and wrist-friendly for dumbbells. It also allows a path slightly outside the head which some find more comfortable.
How heavy for dumbbell skull crushers?
Roughly 40-50% per hand of what you'd use on barbell skull crushers. If you skull crush 30kg barbell, try 10-12kg dumbbells per hand.
Are these easier on the elbows?
Generally yes — the neutral grip and freedom to find your natural path reduce tendon stress. If barbell skull crushers bother your elbows, try dumbbells before giving up on the movement entirely.