Exercises Legs Hack Squat

Hack Squat: Correct Form & Working Weight

Quads primary Hack Squat Machine Beginner Compound · Legs

The hack squat machine places you on an angled sled with shoulders under pads, squatting in a guided path. It combines the depth and squat pattern of a free squat with the stability of a machine, making it one of the best quad-focused exercises available.

Front Back
Quadsprimary
Glutessecondary

Find Your Working Weight

Enter a recent set to calculate targets

Crunching numbers...
Estimated 1RM
GoalWeightReps × Sets

Save your Hack Squat numbers

Save to SetMaxx →

Hack Squat Video Tutorial

Video tutorial coming soon

How to Do the Hack Squat

  1. Step into the hack squat machine. Place your back against the pad, shoulders under the shoulder pads. Feet shoulder-width apart on the platform.
  2. Release the safety handles. Stand to unrack the weight.
  3. Lower by bending your knees, descending as deep as your mobility allows. The machine guides the path so you can focus on depth.
  4. At the bottom, drive back up through your full foot. Don't bounce out of the bottom.
  5. Stop just short of full lockout at the top. Re-engage safety handles after your set.

Hack Squat Mistakes to Avoid

Feet too low on the platform — increases knee stress. Place feet at least shoulder-width, mid to upper platform.
Not going deep enough — the machine stability allows (and rewards) full depth. Quarter reps are a waste.
Knees caving — push knees out over toes, same as any squat. The machine doesn't prevent this.
Locking out knees — same danger as leg press. Stop just short of full extension.

Hack Squat Muscles Worked

The hack squat is extremely quad-dominant due to the fixed back angle and guided path. The upright torso removes lower back demand. Glutes assist at the bottom. It's one of the most effective machines for quad hypertrophy.

Hack Squat Alternatives

Leg PressWant a different machine angle — leg press allows more foot placement variety
Barbell Back SquatWant free weight squatting for overall development
Pendulum SquatWant another machine squat with a different resistance curve
Front SquatWant quad-dominant free weight squatting

Hack Squat Programming

Strength
4 × 6-8
sets × reps
Rest 2-3 min
Hypertrophy
3 × 8-12
sets × reps
Rest 90 sec
Endurance
3 × 12-15
sets × reps
Rest 60 sec

Not sure how to program the Hack Squat into your routine?

SetMaxx builds your workout plan and tracks every set with one tap.

Get SetMaxx free →

Hack Squat FAQ

Hack squat vs leg press?
Hack squat more closely mimics a squat pattern (standing, knees bending). Leg press is more of a horizontal push. Hack squat tends to be more quad-dominant. Both are excellent — use both if available.
Is the hack squat safe?
Very safe — the guided path and back support eliminate most injury risk. Same knee lockout warning as leg press: never fully lock out under heavy load.
Hack squat vs barbell squat?
Barbell squats build more overall strength and athleticism (core, balance, stabilizers). Hack squats isolate the quads better with less technical demand. Use barbell squats as your primary, hack squats as your quad-focused accessory.
Where should my feet be?
Shoulder-width, mid-platform is standard for balanced quad work. Lower and narrower = more quad isolation. Higher and wider = more glute involvement.