Exercises Arms Drag Curl

Drag Curl: Correct Form & Muscles Worked

Biceps (Long Head) primary Barbell or EZ Bar Intermediate Isolation · Pull

The drag curl is a bicep curl where the bar drags up your body instead of arcing out in front. By pulling the elbows behind you, it shifts emphasis to the long head of the bicep and eliminates front delt involvement entirely.

Front Back
Biceps (Long Head)primary
Brachialissecondary

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Drag Curl Video Tutorial

Video tutorial coming soon

How to Do the Drag Curl

  1. Stand holding a barbell with underhand grip at thigh level. Standard width.
  2. Instead of curling the bar in an arc, drag it straight up your body by pulling your elbows BACK behind your torso.
  3. The bar should stay in contact with (or very close to) your body — sliding up your stomach and chest.
  4. The range of motion is shorter than a regular curl. The bar typically reaches mid-chest. Squeeze the bicep hard.
  5. Lower by reversing — slide the bar back down your body, elbows moving forward to the starting position.

Drag Curl Mistakes to Avoid

Curling in a normal arc — the bar must drag UP your body. If it moves away from your torso, it's a regular curl.
Elbows staying at your sides — they need to move BEHIND you. This is what shifts emphasis to the long head.
Going too heavy — the reduced range and strict position mean lighter weights. Use 50-60% of your regular curl.
Expecting full range of motion — the bar only goes to about mid-chest. That's normal. The long head is maximally contracted here.

Drag Curl Muscles Worked

The drag curl targets the long head of the bicep by moving the elbows behind the body, which stretches and loads the long head preferentially. The front deltoid is completely removed from the movement because the bar stays against the body.

Drag Curl Alternatives

Incline Dumbbell CurlWant another long head emphasis curl — incline position stretches the long head
Bayesian CurlWant cable long head emphasis with arm behind body
Barbell CurlWant standard full-range barbell curling
EZ Bar CurlWant standard curling with easier wrist position

Drag Curl Programming

Strength
3 × 6-8
sets × reps
Rest 90 sec
Hypertrophy
3 × 8-12
sets × reps
Rest 60 sec
Endurance
3 × 12-15
sets × reps
Rest 45 sec

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Drag Curl FAQ

What's different about the drag curl?
The bar drags up your body instead of arcing away from it. This pulls the elbows behind you, which shifts emphasis to the bicep long head and completely eliminates the front delt. It's a stricter, more targeted curl.
Do drag curls build the bicep peak?
Yes — they target the long head which is responsible for the peak. Pair them with preacher curls (short head) for complete bicep development.
How much weight for drag curls?
50-60% of your regular barbell curl. The restricted range and strict position limit the load. This is about the squeeze, not the weight.
Smith machine drag curls?
Yes — the Smith machine guides the bar path perfectly for drag curls. Some coaches actually prefer the Smith version because the fixed path enforces the drag pattern.