Exercises Arms Diamond Push-Up

Diamond Push-Up: Correct Form & Muscles Worked

Triceps primary Bodyweight Intermediate Compound · Push

The diamond push-up (close-grip push-up) is a bodyweight pushing exercise where your hands form a diamond shape under your chest. The narrow hand position shifts emphasis from the chest to the triceps, making it one of the most effective bodyweight tricep exercises.

Front Back
Tricepsprimary
Chest, Front Deltoidssecondary

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Diamond Push-Up Video Tutorial

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How to Do the Diamond Push-Up

  1. Start in a push-up position. Bring your hands together directly under your chest so your thumbs and index fingers form a diamond shape.
  2. Engage your core and glutes. Body should form a straight line from head to heels. Don't let hips sag or pike up.
  3. Lower your chest toward your hands by bending the elbows. Keep elbows relatively close to your torso — they'll naturally flare slightly.
  4. Lower until your chest touches or nearly touches your hands. You'll feel the stretch in your triceps.
  5. Push back up by extending your arms. Squeeze the triceps at the top.

Diamond Push-Up Mistakes to Avoid

Hands too far forward — keep the diamond directly under your chest, not under your face. Too far forward stresses the shoulders.
Flaring elbows excessively — some flare is natural, but try to keep them at 45° or closer. Wide flare shifts to shoulders.
Half reps — not going low enough. Touch your chest to your hands for full tricep activation.
Hips sagging — same as regular push-ups. Brace the core to keep the body rigid.

Diamond Push-Up Muscles Worked

The diamond push-up primarily targets the triceps due to the narrow hand position, with significant chest and front deltoid activation. EMG studies show it produces the highest tricep activation of any bodyweight exercise.

Diamond Push-Up Alternatives

Close-Grip Bench PressWant to add external load to the same movement pattern
Tricep PushdownWant cable isolation for the triceps
Push-UpWant more chest emphasis — widen the hands to standard width
Bench DipWant another bodyweight tricep exercise with a different angle

Diamond Push-Up Programming

Strength
4 × 5-8
sets × reps
Rest 2 min
Hypertrophy
3 × 10-15
sets × reps
Rest 60 sec
Endurance
3 × 15-25
sets × reps
Rest 45 sec

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Diamond Push-Up FAQ

Are diamond push-ups better than regular push-ups?
Different, not better. Diamond push-ups target triceps more, regular push-ups target chest more. Use both for complete upper body development.
Why are diamond push-ups so hard?
The narrow hand position removes much of the chest contribution and forces the smaller tricep muscles to do more work. If you can do 30 regular push-ups, you might only manage 10-15 diamond push-ups.
Do diamond push-ups build triceps?
Yes — EMG research shows diamond push-ups activate the triceps more than any other bodyweight exercise, and comparably to weighted exercises like pushdowns.
Can I do diamond push-ups on my knees?
Yes — knee diamond push-ups are a valid regression. Maintain the diamond hand position and keep your core tight. Progress to full diamond push-ups when you can do 12-15 from knees.