Exercises Arms Close-Grip Bench Press

Close-Grip Bench Press: Correct Form & Working Weight

Triceps primary Barbell, Flat Bench Beginner Compound · Push

The close-grip bench press is a bench press variation with hands placed closer together, shifting emphasis from the chest to the triceps. It's the best compound exercise for building tricep mass and lockout strength.

Front Back
Tricepsprimary
Chest, Front Deltoidssecondary

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Close-Grip Bench Press Video Tutorial

Video tutorial coming soon

How to Do the Close-Grip Bench Press

  1. Lie on a flat bench. Grip the bar with hands about shoulder-width apart — not closer. Thumbs should be able to touch your shoulders.
  2. Unrack the bar and hold at arm's length above your chest. Retract shoulder blades.
  3. Lower the bar to your lower chest/sternum area, keeping elbows tucked close to your body at about 30 degrees.
  4. Touch your chest lightly. Your elbows should be at roughly 90 degrees at the bottom.
  5. Press back up, focusing on squeezing the triceps to lock out. The bar path is more vertical than regular bench press.

Close-Grip Bench Press Mistakes to Avoid

Grip too narrow — hands inside shoulder width strains the wrists. Shoulder-width is close enough to shift emphasis to triceps.
Flaring elbows — defeats the purpose. Keep elbows tucked tight to your torso throughout.
Lowering to the wrong spot — aim for the sternum/lower chest, not mid-chest like regular bench.
Bouncing off the chest — especially tempting because the shorter range makes it feel fast. Control every rep.

Close-Grip Bench Press Muscles Worked

The close-grip bench press primarily targets the triceps (all three heads), with significant contribution from the chest and front deltoids. It's the heaviest compound exercise for the triceps.

Close-Grip Bench Press Alternatives

DipWant bodyweight tricep compound — stay upright on dips for more tricep
Skull CrusherWant more tricep isolation with a stretch component
Tricep PushdownWant cable isolation for the triceps
JM PressWant a hybrid press/extension that hammers the triceps

Close-Grip Bench Press Programming

Strength
4 × 4-6
sets × reps
Rest 3 min
Hypertrophy
3 × 8-12
sets × reps
Rest 90 sec
Endurance
3 × 12-15
sets × reps
Rest 60 sec

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Close-Grip Bench Press FAQ

How close should the grip be?
Shoulder-width or just inside. Contrary to the name, going super narrow doesn't increase tricep activation — it just hurts your wrists. Shoulder-width with elbows tucked is optimal.
Close-grip bench vs skull crushers for triceps?
Close-grip bench allows heavier loads and is a compound. Skull crushers provide more stretch and isolation. Use close-grip as your heavy tricep compound, skull crushers as your accessory.
How much less can I close-grip bench vs regular?
Typically 80-90% of your regular bench press. If you bench 100kg, expect to close-grip around 80-90kg.
Is close-grip bench better than dips for triceps?
Both are excellent tricep compounds. Close-grip bench is easier to load precisely and progress. Dips are harder to scale but also hit the chest. Best to use both.